消失模铸造充型速度和流动前沿温度的数值模拟研究
Numerical Simulation of Mold Filling Velocity and Metal Front Temperature in LFC
杜晓明, 张 倩, 黄 勇, 董秀琦
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作者单位:沈阳理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110159
中文关键字: 消失模铸造; 充型速度; 工艺因素; 数值模拟
英文关键字: lost foam casting(LFC); mold filling velocity; technical factors; numerical simulation
中文摘要:采用数值模拟方法,通过模拟板形灰铸铁件的消失模铸造充型过程,分析了各种工艺因素对充型过程中金属液前沿的流动速度和温度的影响规律。结果表明,液态金属充型速度随浇注温度、负压度和涂层透气性的增大而增大,随模样密度和涂层厚度的增大而减小;金属液流动前沿温度随模样密度和涂层厚度的增大而下降,而随负压度的增大而提高。
英文摘要:Through simulating the filling process of gray cast iron plate casting in lost foam casting process using numerical simulation method, the influences of various technical factors on mold filling velocity and metal front temperature were analyzed. The results show that the mold filling velocity of molten metal increases with the increase of pouring temperature, vacuum and coating permeability, and decreases with the increase of pattern density and thickness of coating; the metal front temperature decreases with the increase of thickness of coating, but increases with the increase of vacuum.