Mn含量对6000系铝合金组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Mn Content on Microstructure and Properties of 6000 Series Aluminum Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、硬度测试、拉伸测试等方法研究了Mn元素对Al-0.91Mg-0.81Si-1.02Cu-xMn-0.2Zr-0.02Sr铝合金热压材组织与性能的影响。结果表明:增加Mn元素含量在显著细化合金晶粒的同时会降低合金晶粒的等轴度。当Mn元素含量达0.7%时,若再加入Mn元素,合金晶粒尺寸的变化不大,但合金的抗拉强度会降低。Mn元素会大幅提高合金的抗晶间腐蚀能力。综合考虑Mn元素对合金抗拉性能、晶粒尺寸和抗晶间腐蚀性能的影响,在合金中加入0.7%左右的Mn元素较为合理。

       

      Abstract: The effects of Mn on the microstructure and properties of Al-0.91Mg-0.81Si-1.02Cu-xMn-0.2Zr-0.02Sr aluminum alloy were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, hardness test and tensile test. The results show that the increase of the Mn element content reduces the equiaxedness of the alloy grains while significantly refines the alloy grains.When the content of added Mn is 0.7%, the grain size of the alloy does not change much with further addition of Mn, but the tensile strength of the alloy decreases. Mn element can greatly improve the resistance of the alloy to intergranular corrosion. Considering the effect of Mn element on the tensile properties, grain size and intergranular corrosion resistance of the alloy, it is reasonable to add about 0.7% Mn to the alloy.

       

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