固溶处理对CMT电弧增材制造2319铝合金组织与性能的影响

    Effects of Solution Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of 2319 Aluminum Alloy Fabricated by CMT Arc Addition

    • 摘要: 采用CMT电弧增材制造技术打印了2319铝合金构件,采用差式扫描量热分析(DSC)、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和万能拉伸试验机等方法研究了固溶处理对电弧增材制造铝合金的显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:试验用合金过烧温度约为550.5℃,随着固溶温度的升高,抗拉强度呈先上升后下降的趋势。固溶温度一旦超过过烧温度时,伸长率迅速下降。随着固溶时间的增加,抗拉强度和伸长率都逐渐上升。在540℃/5 h的固溶条件下,T6时效态后的合金抗拉强度为499 MPa,伸长率为17.52%,相比沉积态,合金的抗拉强度提高了约114%,伸长率下降了约14%。

       

      Abstract: 2319 aluminum alloy components were printed by CMT arc additive manufactured technology. The effects of solution treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum alloy were studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and universal tensile testing machine. The results show that the overburnt temperature of the alloy is about 550.5 ℃, with the increase of the solution temperature, the tensile strength first increases and then decreases. Once the solution temperature exceeds the overburnt temperature, the elongation decreases rapidly. With the increase of solution time, the tensile strength and elongation increase gradually. Under the solution condition of 540℃/5h, the tensile strength of the alloy after T6 aging state is 499 MPa, the extension rate is17.52%. Compared with the deposited state, the tensile strength of the alloy is increased by about 114%, and the extension decreases by about 14%.

       

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