不同电阻点焊方法对轨道车辆用不锈钢接头质量与性能的影响

    Influence of Different Resistance Spot Welding Methods on Quality and Performance of Stainless Steel Joints for Railway Vehicles

    • 摘要: 分别采用阿普拉斯焊接工艺、中频逆变点焊工艺对1.0 mm厚SUS301L-ST与1.5 mm厚EN1.4318+2G轨道车辆用奥氏体不锈钢进行电阻焊接,焊后根据相关标准进行点焊接头的外观质量、断面质量观察,剪切拉伸、轴向拉剪疲劳试验与分析。结果表明,与中频逆变点焊接头相比,阿普拉斯焊接接头外观质量得到大幅提升,达到无痕焊接,拉剪性能以及疲劳性能也均符合轨道车辆产品规定的要求。

       

      Abstract: The joints of 1.0 mm thick SUS301L-ST and 1.5 mm thick EN1.4318+2G austenitic stainless steel used for railway vehicles was welded with resistance spot welding by Apras welding process and MF inverter spot welding process.After welding the appearance quality and section quality observation, shear tensile and axial tensile shear fatigue test and analysis of the spot welding joints were carried out according to relevant standards.The results show that compared with MF inverter spot welding joints, the appearance quality of Arplas welding joints improves significantly and Arplas welding can reach the mark free welding. The tensile shear performance and fatigue performance are in line with the requirements of railway vehicle products.

       

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