超声辅助对激光熔覆Ni60涂层质量的影响

    Effect of Ultrasonic Assistance on Quality of Laser Cladding Ni60 Coating

    • 摘要: 通过在45钢表面激光熔覆Ni60合金粉末,制备了3层熔覆涂层。对涂层施加超声振动与不施加超声振动的对比实验。运用OM、XRD分析涂层的微观形貌和物相组成,并进行EDS元素线扫描分析。结果表明,超声振动不会影响涂层中的物相种类,但与未施加超声振动的涂层相比,激光熔覆过程中施加超声振动可使元素分布趋向均匀化。可通过超声振动减少涂层中晶粒尺寸和应力生成,减少涂层中裂纹的数量。施加超声振动可有效改善熔覆效果,提升涂层的性能。

       

      Abstract: The three cladding layers were fabricated on the surface of 45 steel by laser cladding Ni60 alloy powder. The comparison experiments of ultrasonic vibration and with no ultrasonic vibration were applied on the coatings. The microstructure and phase composition of the coating were analyzed by OM and SEM. The element line scaning analysis was carried out by EDS. The results show that compared with the coating without ultrasonic vibration, the application of ultrasonic vibration in the laser cladding process makes the element distribution tend to be uniform and can not affect the types of phases in the coating. Meanwhile, ultrasonic vibration can reduce the grain size and stress growth in the coating, thus reducing the number of cracks in the coatings. Generally, the application of ultrasonic vibration can effectively improve the cladding effect and improve the properties of the coating.

       

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