钎焊温度对蓝宝石与钛合金接头组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Brazing Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Sapphire and Titanium Alloy Joint

    • 摘要: 采用0.3wt% GNSs(石墨烯)-AgCuTi复合钎料对TC4钛合金和蓝宝石进行钎焊连接,研究了界面组织及产物的吉布斯自由能,研究了钎焊温度对钎焊接头组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Ti3Cu3O和TiC相对于Ti-Cu金属间化合物更容易生成。随着钎焊温度的逐渐升高,母材与焊缝间的原子扩散能力增强,使得钛合金和蓝宝石一侧的扩散层和反应层厚度有所增加;而当钎焊温度过高时,Ti-Cu金属间化合物得到充分的生长,导致接头强度有所降低。当钎焊温度为850℃,保温时间为10 min时,钎焊接头的剪切强度最佳,为28.5 MPa。

       

      Abstract: TC4 titanium alloy and sapphire were brazed with 0.3wt% GNSs-AgCuTi composite solder. The interfacial microstructure and Gibbs free energy of different interface products were studied. The effects of brazing temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of brazing joints were studied. The results show that Ti3Cu3O and TiC are easier to form than Ti-Cu intermetallic compounds. With the increase of brazing temperature, the atomic diffusion capability between the base metal and the weld is enhanced, which results in the increase of the thickness of the diffusion layer and reaction layer at the side of titanium alloy and sapphire. When the brazing temperature is too high, the Ti-Cu intermetallic compound can be fully grown, resulting in a decrease in joint strength. When the brazing temperature is 850 ℃ and the holding time is 10 min,the shear strength of the brazed joint is the highest, which is 28.5 MPa.

       

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