Ni44Cr25Fe20Co5Al3Ti3高熵合金组织和力学性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni44Cr25Fe20Co5Al3Ti3 High Entropy Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用真空电弧熔炼制备一种Ni44Cr25Fe20Co5Al3Ti3高熵合金,合金在1050℃固溶,并在800℃下进行时效热处理。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、光学显微镜(OM)、万能试验机对固溶态和时效后合金的微观组织和室温拉伸力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:与固溶态相比,时效后Ni44Cr25Fe20Co5Al3Ti3高熵合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度明显提高,而对延展性影响较小。固溶态室温拉伸屈服强度和抗拉强度分别约为170 MPa和250 MPa,伸长率17.5%。800℃时效后室温拉伸屈服强度和抗拉强度分别约为700 MPa和870 MPa,伸长率12%。析出沉淀相与力学行为之间相关性阐明,可作为沉淀强化型高熵合金的典型例子,为高熵合金成分设计提供借鉴。

       

      Abstract: Ni44Cr25Fe20Co5Al3Ti3 high-entropy alloy was prepared by vacuum arc smelting. The alloy was dissolved at 1050℃ and aged heat treatment at 800 ℃. X-ray diffraction(XRD), optical microscope(OM) and universal testing machine were used to study the microstructure and tensile mechanical properties of the alloy after solid solution and aging. The results show that, compared with the solid solution state, the yield strength and tensile strength of Ni44Cr25Fe20Co5Al3Ti3 high-entropy alloy are significantly increased after aging, but have little effect on the ductility. The tensile yield strength and tensile strength are about 170 MPa and 250 MPa at room temperature, respectively, and the elongation is 17.5%. After aging at 800 ℃, the tensile yield strength and tensile strength at room temperature are about 700 MPa and 870 MPa, respectively, and the elongation is 12%. The correlation between precipitated phase and mechanical behavior can be used as a typical example of precipitated enhanced high entropy alloy and provide reference for the design of high entropy alloy composition.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回