固溶处理对粉末注射成形含氮双相不锈钢组织和力学性能的影响

    Effects of Solid Solution Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nitrogen-containing Duplex Stainless Steel Processed by Powder Injection Molding

    • 摘要: 初始粉末为316L奥氏体不锈钢与430铁素体不锈钢的混合粉末,316L∶430质量比为40∶60。制备工艺采用粉末注射成形+真空回充氮气烧结渗氮工艺,研究了不同固溶处理温度对试样组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着固溶温度的提高,试样中的含氮量下降,铁素体含量逐渐增多,强度和硬度逐渐提高。当固溶温度为1320℃时,试样含氮量为0.12wt%,铁素体与奥氏体的比例为39.1∶60.9,试样强度和硬度高于美国MPIF标准中的316L和430L的,抗拉强度为994 MPa,屈服强度为411 MPa,断后伸长率为8.8%,硬度为219 HV。

       

      Abstract: The starting powder is a mixed powder of 316L austenitic stainless steel and 430 ferritic stainless steel, and the mass ratio of 316L to 430 is 40∶60. The adopted preparation process was powder injection molding and sintering nitriding process. The effects of different solution treatment temperatures on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the samples were studied. The results show that as the solid solution temperature increases, the nitrogen content in the sample decreases, the ferrite content, the strength and the hardnessare gradually increase.When the solid solution temperature is 1320℃, the nitrogen content of the sample is 0.12wt%, the ratio of ferrite to austenite is 39.1∶60.9, and the strength and hardness of the sample are higher than 316L and 430L in the MPIF standard of the United States. The tensile strength is 994 MPa, the yield strength is 411 MPa, the elongation after fracture is 8.8%, and the hardness is 219 HV, respectively.

       

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