一种混合式水下焊缝图像除噪方法研究

    Reasearch on A Hybrid Denoising Algorithm for Underwater Welding Image

    • 摘要: 水下焊接图像中存在多种不同的噪声,对图像进行降噪处理是水下焊接自动化的重要内容。水中悬浮杂质引起的噪声是其中重要的一种,为此设计了一种混合式的处理算法。首先利用形态学的闭运算进行噪声的识别,然后利用中值滤波对识别出的噪声点进行处理,并实时更新对应的像素。将所设计的算法与其他降噪算法进行了对比性试验。结果表明,本算法不但可以有效降低噪声,而且可以有效地保护图像的边缘信息,处理后的图像比别的方法具有更高的能量梯度值和结构清晰度值,有利于后续的焊缝中心识别和提取。

       

      Abstract: There are many kinds of different noises in underwater welding images, and image denoising is an important part of underwater welding automation. The noise caused by suspended impurities in water is a major one, so a hybrid processing algorithm was designed. Firstly, the morphology closed operation was used to identify the noise, and then the median filtering was used to process the identified noise points, and the corresponding pixels were updated at real time.Finally, a comparative experiment was carried out for the designed algorithm and other noise reduction algorithms. The results show that the proposed method can not only reduce the image sharpness, but also protect the edge of the image effectively.The processed image has higher energy gradient value and structure clarity value than that of other methods. It is beneficial to the subsequent recognition and extraction of weld center.

       

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