耐磨蚀钢BMS1400焊接性能研究

    Study on Welding Performance of Erosion-Corrosion Resistant Steel BMS1400

    • 摘要: 采用埋弧焊方法对比了不同强度焊丝焊接耐磨蚀钢BMS1400的焊接性能。较低强度的50、60 kg焊丝焊接样板具有相近的接头拉伸强度,抗拉强度均超过了600 MPa;80 kg焊丝的接头抗拉强度则超过760 MPa。焊接样板均具有良好的冷弯性能,但在冷弯位置存在应变集中,高强度焊丝有利于降低焊接接头的应变集中。焊接接头的低温冲击韧性随着焊丝强度的提高而提高。在19.6~22.3 kJ/cm焊接热输入量条件下,50、60 kg焊丝的焊接接头均存在明显的焊接软化和硬度峰值;而80 kg焊丝焊接的接头硬度更为均匀。焊接热影响区的组织与距离焊缝的远近有关,靠近焊缝及HAZ中心均为板条状铁素体+少量马氏体组织,而靠近母材则为类似高温回火的带状铁素体+珠光体组织。采用更高强度焊丝的样板具有更好的低温冲击韧性,并且应变集中降低,从而获得更好的焊接接头性能。

       

      Abstract: The welding performance of erosion-corrosion resistant steel BMS1400 was compared by using submerged arc welding with 50, 60 and 80 kg welding wires. The results show that the specimens welded with 50 and 60 kg welding wires have similar tensile strength, which is over 600 MPa; while the sample welded with 80kg welding wire has a tensile strength bigger than 760 MPa. All the welded samples have excellent cold bending performance, but the strain is concentrated on the bending position, and high strength welding wire can reduce strain concentration of the welded joint. Under the welding heat input of 19.6-22.3 kJ/cm, the low temperature toughness of the welded joint increases with the increase of the strength of welding wire.Weld softening and hardness peak are observed in welded joints with 50 kg and 60 kg welding wires, while the hardness of the joint welded with 80 kg welding wire is more uniform.The structure of the weld heat affected zone is related to the distance from the weld, the mircostructure of the position closed to fusion zone and HAZ center is lath bainite and a small amount of martensite, and that near base metal is banded ferrite and pearlite similar to the high tempering structure.The plate welded with higher strength welding wire has better low temperature impact toughness and the strain concentration is reduced, so as to obtain better welding joint performance.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回