点阵铝合金的压缩行为及能量吸收性能

    Compression Behaviors and Energy Absorption Properties of Aluminium Alloy Based Lattice Truss Materials

    • 摘要: 点阵铝是一种新型有序孔多孔材料。与传统的泡沫铝和蜂窝铝相比,铝基点阵材料具有更为突出的质量效率和性能优势,是目前国际上公认的最有前景的超强韧轻质结构材料之一。采用计算机辅助设计和3D打印技术,结合石膏型渗流工艺,制备了不同结构参数、基体材料的三维点阵铝合金,并对其准静态压缩力学行为、吸能特性及温度依赖性进行了研究。结果表明,点阵铝合金具有与一般多孔金属相似的应力应变行为,其强度和吸能性随相对密度或基体强度的增加而提高。在-60~80℃,其力学性能没有明显的温度依赖性。

       

      Abstract: As a new ordered porous material, Al based lattice materials exhibit more advantageous mass efficiency and mechanical properties compared with traditional Al foams and Al honeycombs.They have been believed to be one of the most promising lightweight structural materials with high strength and ductility. By computer-aided design and 3D printing technology, combining with plaster-mold-infiltration technology, 3D lattice truss Al alloy with different structure parameters and matrix material were fabricated. The quasi-static compression mechanical behavior, energy absorption capability and temperature dependence of the materials were characterized.The results show that the aluminium alloy based lattice materials have similar stress-strain behavior to that of common porous metals.The strength and energy absorption capability increase as the relative density or matrix strength increases.The mechanical properties show indiscernible change in temperatures ranging from-60 ℃to 80 ℃.

       

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