模具孔径对非晶合金热塑成形能力、氧化程度及显微硬度的影响

    Influence of Die Hole Diameter on Forming Ability and Oxidation Degree and Microhardness of Amorphous Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用铜模吸铸法制备Zr61.88Cu18Ni10.12Al10及(Zr0.6336Cu0.1452Ni0.1012Al0.12)97.4Er2.6合金试样。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)检测样品的结构特征;利用万能力学试验机进行热塑成形实验。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)分析及显微硬度测试,研究模具孔径对Zr基块体非晶合金热塑成形能力、氧化程度及显微硬度的影响。结果表明,模具孔径越大,非晶合金的热塑成形能力越好;随着模具孔径的增加,合金表面更容易发生氧化,且凸起区域比表面区域的氧化程度更严重;热塑成形后样品的显微硬度受冷却速率的影响,随着模具孔径的增大,试样的显微硬度值缓慢增加,且成形区域及边缘区域的硬度值均略低于未成形区域内部的硬度值。

       

      Abstract: The copper mold suction casting method was used to prepare Zr6188Cu18Ni10.12Al10 and(Zr0.6336Cu0.1452Ni0.1012Al0.12)97.4Er2.6 alloy samples.X-ray diffractometer(XRD) was used to detect the structural characteristics of the sample.The thermoplastic forming experiment was carried out by using the universal mechanical testing machine.Through scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS) analysis and micro-hardness test,the influences of die hole diameter on the thermoplastic forming ability,oxidation degree and micro-hardness of Zr-based bulk amorphous alloys were studied.The results show that the larger the die hole diameter,the better the thermoforming ability of the amorphous alloy.With the increase of die hole diameter,the surface of the alloy is more prone to oxidation,and the oxidation of the bulge area is serious than that of the surface area.After thermoplastic forming,the micro-hardness of the alloy samples is affected by the cooling rate.With the increase of the die hole diameter,the micro-hardness of the alloy samples increases slowly,and the hardness values of the formed area and the edge area are slightly lower than those of the unformed area.

       

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