热冲压模具钢激光熔覆Stellite6钴基粉末的工艺研究

    Study on Process of Laser Cladding Stellite6 Cobalt Based Powder for Hot Stamping Die Steel

    • 摘要: 利用激光熔覆技术改善热冲压模具的表面性能,在H13热作模具钢表面熔覆Stellite6钴基合金粉末,进行一定范围内的梯度数值的工艺参数单道和多道熔覆工艺研究。研究了工艺参数对钴基熔覆层的高度、宽度、熔深和稀释率的影响。采用金相显微观察、硬度测试和XRD检测分析方法,研究了Stellite6钴基合金熔覆层的组织、硬度和物相组成。结果表明:在激光输出功率1200 W、扫描速度500 mm/min、送粉速率12 g/min、搭接率40%的激光熔覆工艺下,可得到理想几何形貌、组织细化、硬度较高的熔覆层。熔覆层主要物相是γ-Co和高硬度硬化碳化物组成,显微硬度较基体有了较大提高,表明激光熔覆Stellite6合金能有效改善H13钢的表面性能。

       

      Abstract: Use laser cladding technology to improve the surface properties of hot stamping dies, cladding Stellite6 cobalt-based alloy powder on the surface of H13 hot work die steel, and conduct research on single-pass and multi-pass cladding process parameters with gradient values within a certain range. The influence of process parameters on the height, width, penetration depth and dilution rate of the cobalt-based cladding layer was studied. Using metallographic microscopic observation, hardness testing and XRD detection and analysis methods, the structure, hardness and phase composition of the Stellite6 cobalt-based alloy cladding layer were studied. The results show that:under laser cladding process with laser output power of 1200 W, scanning speed of 500 mm/min, powder feeding rate of 12 g/min, and overlap rate of 40%, the ideal geometric morphology, fine structure and higher hardness can be obtained.The main phase of the cladding layer is composed of γ-Co and high-hardness hardened carbides, and the microhardness has been greatly improved compared with that of the base material, indicating that laser cladding Stellite6 alloy can effectively improve the surface properties of H13 steel.

       

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