激光沉积GH4169试样双时效态的力学性能研究

    Study on Mechanical Properties of Laser Depositon GH4169 Samples in Double Aging State

    • 摘要: 采用激光沉积工艺和GH4169镍基合金粉末,在GH4169基材试块上进行了增材制造,对试块进行了双时效热处理。对试块进行了高温持久试验和高温低周疲劳试验,对其性能进行了分析。结果表明,增材区域组织呈枝晶形貌,枝晶间存在不同角度分布。在650℃,700 MPa下,试样沉积方向的持久性能达到了时效锻件标准,高温持久断裂机理为在不同枝晶间优先形成空洞,在持续拉应力的作用下空洞长大并相互联接成裂纹,局部存在沿晶开裂,为穿晶和沿晶的混晶型韧性断裂模式。在455℃下,低周疲劳性能接近锻件时效状态8000次的要求,疲劳裂纹起源于表面或近表面气孔,裂纹扩展区存在类解理台阶和放射棱线,并伴有疲劳条带,裂纹局部沿滑移带扩展,瞬断区为典型的韧窝穿晶断裂特征。

       

      Abstract: The additive manufacturing was carried out on GH4169 base material test block by using laser deposition process and GH4169 powder. The double aging heat treatment was carried out for the test blocks. The high temperature endurance test and low cycle fatigue test were carried out, and the properties of the test blocks were analyzed. The results show that the microstructure of the additive region is dendrite morphology, and there are different angles between the dendrites.Under 650 ℃and 700 MPa, the endurance properties of the sample in the deposition direction achieve the standard of the forging in aging state. The high temperature endurance fracture mechanism is that: cavities are formed preferentially between different dendrites and grow up, then connect with each other to form cracks under the action of continuous tensile stress, and there is local cracking along the crystal, which is the ductile fracture mode of transgranular and intergranular types.Under 455℃, the low cycle fatigue property is close to the 8000 times requirement of forging standard in aging state. The fatigue cracks originate from surface or near surface pores, and there are cleavage steps and radial lines in the crack propagation zone, accompanied by fatigue bands, and the cracks locally propagate along the slip bands.The transient fracture zone is a typical dimple transgranular fracture.

       

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