轧制及退火对FeCoCrNiN0.07高熵合金组织及力学性能的影响

    Effects of Rolling and Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of FeCoCrNiN0.07 High-entropy Alloy

    • 摘要: 采用粉末冶金热等静压法(HIP)制备了FeCoCrNiN0.07高熵合金,研究了冷轧变形及后续750℃退火对FeCoCr-NiN0.07高熵合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明;HIP态FeCoCrNiN0.07高熵合金为简单的单相FCC结构,在经过轧制变形及后续750℃退火后无第二相产生。HIP态合金显微组织由大量的等轴晶粒和退火孪晶构成,经过轧制变形后显微组织中产生大量微观剪切带和一些变形孪晶,同时还存在大量的微观应变以及较高的位错密度。冷轧态合金经过750℃退火后发生完全再结晶形成大量细小的等轴再结晶晶粒和退火孪晶。HIP态合金表现出优异的塑性但强度较低,经过轧制后强度显著增大而塑性显著降低,这主要归因于位错强化。冷轧态合金在750℃退火后强度降低伸长率增加获得最佳的综合力学性能,强度的降低归因于再结晶软化作用,而强度优于HIP态归因于细晶强化的作用。

       

      Abstract: FeCoCrNiN0.07 high-entropy alloy (HEA) was prepared by the way of powder metallurgy hot isostatic pressing (HIP), and the effects of cold-rolled deformation and subsequent annealing at 750 ℃on the microstructure and mechanical properties of FeCoCrNiN0.07 high-entropy alloy were studied.The results show that the HIPed FeCoCrNiN0.07 HEA has a simple single-phase FCC structure. The HIPed alloy has no second phase transformation after cold-rolled deformation and subsequent annealing at 750 ℃.The microstructure of the HIPed alloy is composed of a large number of equiaxed grains and annealing twins. After cold-rolled deformation, a large number of microscopic shear bands and some deformation twins are produced in the microstructure, and there are also lots of microscopic strains and high dislocation density.The cold-rolled alloy undergoes complete recrystallization after annealing at 750 ℃, and a large number of small equiaxed recrystallized grains and annealing twins are formed. The HIPed alloy exhibits excellent plasticity but low strength, after cold-rolling, the strength increases significantly but the plasticity is significantly reduced, which is mainly due to the effect of dislocation strengthening. After annealing at 750 ℃, the strength decreases and the plasticity increases, and the best comprehensive mechanical properties were obtained, the decrease in strength is due to the effect of recrystallization softening, and the higher strength than that of the HIPed state is due to the effect of fine-grain strengthening.

       

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