超级双相不锈钢焊接接头组织与冲击性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Impact Property of Welded Joint of Super Duplex Stainless Steel

    • 摘要: S32750超级双相不锈钢具有优良的耐蚀性能和力学强度,被广泛应用于恶劣的腐蚀环境中。其焊接热输入一般推荐在1.5 kJ/mm以下,但未说明原因。本文对S32750超级双相不锈钢开展不同焊接热输入的焊接试验,观察焊接热影响区的金相组织与金属间析出相,分析冲击断口,讨论焊接热影响区冲击性能与组织的关系。结果表明,S32750焊接热影响区的冲击性能在焊接热输入大于1.5 kJ/mm后显著下降,但在焊接热影响区组织中并未发现金属间析出相,其冲击韧性的下降是由于焊接热影响区中铁素体晶粒的粗化及焊接热影响区的宽化所致。

       

      Abstract: Super duplex stainless steel S32750 has excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, and it is widely used in harsh corrosive environments.The welding heat input is generally recommended below 1.5 kJ/mm, but the reason is unknown.Welding tests of S32750 super duplex stainless steel were carried out under different welding heat input to observe the metallographic structure and precipitated phase in the welding heat affected zone(HAZ), the impact fracture was analyzed, and the relationship between the impact property and microstructure of welding HAZ was discussed.The results show that the impact property of S32750 welding HAZ decreases significantly when the welding heat input is bigger than 1.5kJ/mm, but no precipitate is found in the microstructure of the welding HAZ.The decrease of impact toughness is due to the coarsening of ferrite grains and the increase of HAZ width.

       

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