电磁辅助电弧熔丝增材制造GH4169合金的组织和疲劳性能

    Microstructure and Fatigue Performance of GH4169 Superalloy Fabricated by Electromagnetic Assisted WAAM

    • 摘要: 采用电磁辅助TIG电弧熔丝增材制造在1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢基板上制备了GH4169合金,分析了GH4169合金的凝固组织,研究了励磁电流对GH4169合金室温疲劳性能的影响。结果表明,电磁辅助电弧熔丝增材制造GH4169合金组织致密,无明显气孔、裂纹等缺陷。成形试样的宏观组织由沿沉积方向自下而上外延生长的粗大柱状晶组成,在施加外部磁场后,柱状晶尺寸减小,当励磁电流为1 A时,枝晶间脆性Laves相含量最少,元素的显微偏析现象减弱;随励磁电流的增大,成形试样的室温疲劳性能呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当励磁电流为1 A时,其疲劳寿命达到1.1×106,成形试样的室温疲劳性能最佳。

       

      Abstract: GH4169 superalloy was prepared on the 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel substrate by using electromagnetic assisted TIG wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). The solidification microstructure of GH4169 nickel-based superalloy was discussed, and the effect of excitation current on the room temperature fatigue property of the GH4169 alloy was investigated.The results show that the microstructure of GH4169 superalloy fabricated by electromagnetic assisted WAAM is dense, without obvious defects such as pores and cracks.The microstructure of the specimen is composed of coarse columnar grains along the deposition direction from bottom to top. After application of external electromagnetic field, the size of columnar grain decreases and when the excitation current is 1 A, the content of brittle Laves phase between dendrites is the minimum, and the element microsegregation is weakened.The fatigue performance of the specimen at room temperature increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of the excitation current. When the excitation current is 1 A, the fatigue life of the specimen reaches 1.1×106, and the fatigue performance of the specimen at room temperature is the best.

       

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