Al-Si镀层热成形钢热填丝激光焊接接头的性能研究

    Study on Performance of Al-Si Coated Hot-Formed Steel Plate Hot Filler Laser Tailor Welding Joint

    • 摘要: 利用热填丝激光焊接技术实现Al-Si镀层热成形钢的焊接,在模具内热成形、淬火,对焊接接头的显微组织、Al元素分布和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,基材的显微组织为马氏体组织,而熔核区的显微组织为马氏体、铁素体和贝氏体的混合组织;熔入到焊缝中的铝元素分布均匀,无局部聚集,平均含量约为0.87%;熔核区、基材的硬度分别为475、501 HV;焊接接头和两侧基材的强度基本相同,但断后伸长率存在一定差异,主要是由于焊缝和基材二者在拉伸过程中变形的不均匀所致。

       

      Abstract: The hot-formed steel plates with Al-Si coating was welded by using hot filler laser tailor welding, then it was hot formed and quenched in dies.The microstructure, Al element distribution and mechanical properties of the welded joint were investigated.The results show that the microstructure of the substrate is martensite and the microstructure of weld nugget zone consists of martensite, ferrite and bainite; the Al element is uniformly distributed in the weld and no accumulation of Al element occurs, and the average content of Al element is about 0.87%.The hardness of weld nugget zone and substrates is 475, 501 HV respectively.The strength of weld and substrates is basically same, however, there are some differences in elongation after fracture, which is caused by the uneven deformation of weld and substrates during tensile process.

       

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