0Cr18Ni9小径薄壁管对接氩弧焊接头疲劳性能分析

    Analysis on Fatigue Performance of 0Cr18Ni9 Small Diameter and Thin-walled Pipe Argon Arc Welded Joint

    • 摘要: 采用光学显微镜、拉伸试验、疲劳试验及扫描电子显微镜对不同脉冲钨极氩弧焊(P-TIG)工艺下小径薄壁0Cr18Ni9 EH油管焊接接头组织、拉伸性能,及最优工艺下EH油管接头的疲劳性能进行了分析。结果表明:不同工艺下管接头焊缝区组织均为δ-铁素体+奥氏体,且热影响区奥氏体晶粒明显粗化。采用基值电流为20 A,峰值电流为50 A,脉冲频率为0.5 Hz,占空比为70%时,小径薄壁管焊接接头拉伸性能最优,该工艺下管接头疲劳极限为106.5 MPa;疲劳断口可分为裂纹源区、稳态扩展区以及瞬断区,随着应力幅值的减小,瞬断区在疲劳断口中所占的比例逐渐减小。

       

      Abstract: The microstructure, tensile properties of small diameter and thin-walled 0Cr18Ni9 EH oil pipe welded joints under different pulse TIG welding (P-TIG)processes and fatigue performance of EH tubing joint under the best process were analyzed by using optical microscope (OM), tensile test, fatigue test and scanning electron microscope.The results show that the microstructures of the weld zone of the pipe joints under different processes are all δ-ferrite+austenite, and the austenite grain in the heat-affected zone is obviously coarsened. When the base current is 20 A, the peak current is 50 A, the pulse frequency is 0.5 Hz and the pulse width ratio is 70%, the tensile properties of the small diameter thin-walled pipe joint are the best, and the fatigue strength of the pipe joint is 106.5 MPa. The fatigue fracture contains crack source zone, steady propagation zone and instantaneous fracture zone, as the stress amplitude decreases, the proportion of the instantaneous fatigue zone in the fatigue fracture gradually decreases.

       

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