挤压铸造压力对汽车用A356铝合金性能的影响

    Influence of Squeeze Casting Pressure on Properties of A356 Aluminum Alloy for Automobile

    • 摘要: 为了研究挤压铸造压力对汽车用A356铝合金显微组织、耐腐蚀性能和耐磨损性能的影响,采用不同的挤压铸造压力制备了A356铝合金试样,并进行了显微组织分析,以及耐腐蚀性能和耐磨损性能的测试与分析。结果表明:随挤压铸造压力从25 MPa增大到125 MPa,合金试样的组织先细化后粗化、腐蚀电位先正移后负移,磨损体积先减小后增大,耐腐蚀性能和耐磨损性能均先提高后下降。与挤压铸造压力25 MPa的合金性能相比,挤压铸造压力100 MPa时A356铝合金的腐蚀电位正移了14%,磨损体积减小了38%,合金耐腐蚀性能和耐磨损性能均得到显著提高。汽车用A356铝合金的挤压铸造压力优选为100 MPa。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the effect of squeeze casting pressure on the microstructure, corrosion resistance and wear resistance of A356 automobile aluminum alloy, A356 aluminum alloy samples were prepared by different squeeze casting pressures, and the microstructure, corrosion resistance and wear resistance were analyzed.The results show that with the increase of squeeze casting pressure from 25 MPa to 125 MPa, the microstructure of the alloy sample is refined first and then coarsened, the corrosion potential moves positively at first and then negatively, the wear volume decreases first and then increases, and the corrosion resistance and wear resistance both increase firstly and then decrease.Compared with that of the alloy under the squeeze casting pressure of 25MPa, when the extrusion casting pressure is 100MPa, the corrosion potential of the A356 aluminum alloy is positively shifted by 14% and the wear volume is reduced by 38%.The corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the alloy are significantly improved.The squeeze casting pressure of the automotive A356 aluminum alloy is preferably 100 MPa.

       

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