喷射成形7055铝合金填丝TIG焊接头显微组织与力学性能

    Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Spray Formed 7055 Aluminum Alloy Welded Joint by Filler Wire TIG Welding

    • 摘要: 对厚度为3 mm、喷射成形热挤压工艺制备的退火态7055铝合金进行填丝TIG焊试验,通过金相显微镜观察焊接接头的微观组织,利用拉伸及显微硬度试验测试焊接接头的力学性能,利用扫描电镜观察断口形貌。结果表明,利用ER5356焊丝进行TIG焊能够获得成形良好的7055铝合金焊接接头;焊缝组织为粗大的树枝晶,熔合区组织为细等轴晶,热影响区(HAZ)宽达22 mm,离焊缝近的HAZ晶粒为扁长层状,其组织长大明显,母材区仍保持喷射沉积挤压态组织。显微硬度曲线呈M状,双峰位于离焊缝近的HAZ。接头平均抗拉强度为190 MPa,平均断后伸长率为6.76%,接头断裂形式为韧脆混合型断裂。

       

      Abstract: The spray formed and hot extruded 7055 aluminum alloy with 3 mm thickness in annealed state was welded by filler wire TIG welding, and the microstructure of the welded joint was observed by metalloscope, the mechanical properties of the welded joint were tested by tensile and microhardness tests, and the fracture morphology was observed by scanning electron microscope. The results show that 7055 aluminum alloy welded joint with good forming can be obtained by TIG welding with ER5356 filler wire, and the microstructure of the weld and the fusion zone is coarse dendrite and fine equiaxed grain respectively, the width of heat-affected zone reaches 22 mm and the grains of HAZ near the weld are flat layered shape,and the structure is coarened obviously, and the base metal retains the original spray deposition structure. The microhardness curve is M-shaped and the two peaks are both located in HAZ near the weld. The average tensile strength of the joint is 190MPa, and the average elongation is 6.76 %. The fracture of the joint is ductile-brittle mixed fracture.

       

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