Al-Si镀层22MnB5高强钢Johnson-Cook本构模型及对比分析

    Johnson-Cook Constitutive Model of Al-Si Coated 22MnB5 High Strength Steel and Comparative Analysis

    • 摘要: 利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机,在变形温度750~900℃、应变速率0.1~10 s-1下,进行了Al-Si镀层22MnB5高强钢的等温拉伸试验。基于试验获得的真应力-真应变数据,构建了Al-Si镀层22MnB5高强钢的Johnson-Cook本构模型,发现采用参考应变速率的温度敏感系数时,模型在较低变形温度时,具有良好的预测精度,但在其他变形温度时,预测能力较差。采用二阶多项式表征应变速率对温度敏感系数的影响,获得修正的Johnson-Cook本构模型,其预测精度大幅提高,在整个变形条件下都具有良好的精度。对比分析了Johnson-Cook和Arrhenius两种本构模型对Al-Si镀层22MnB5高强钢本构关系的描述能力。结果表明:从全局来看,Arrhenius模型在应力值预测方面的能力略高于Johnson-Cook模型;而Johnson-Cook模型在应力-应变曲线的跟踪与描述方面要优于Arrhenius模型。

       

      Abstract: The isothermal tensile tests of Al-Si coated 22MnB5 high strength steel were carried out on Gleeble-3800 thermal simulation machine under the conditions of deformation temperature 750-900 ℃ and strain rate 0.1-10 s-1. Based on the true stress-true strain data obtained from the tests, the Johnson-Cook constitutive model of Al-Si coated 22MnB5 high strength steel was constructed. It is found that the model has good prediction accuracy at lower deformation temperatures when the temperature sensitivity coefficient of reference strain rate is used, but the prediction ability is poor at other deformation temperatures. The influence of strain rate on the temperature sensitivity coefficient is characterized by second-order polynomial,and the modified Johnson-Cook constitutive model is obtained. The prediction accuracy is greatly improved and has good accuracy in the whole deformation condition. The ability of the Johnson-Cook and the Arrhenius constitutive models to describe the constitutive relationship of Al-Si coated 22MnB5 high strength steel was compared and analyzed.The results show that the ability of the Arrhenius model in predicting stress is slightly higher than that of the Johnson-Cook model. The Johnson-Cook model is better than the Arrhenius model in the tracking and description of the stress-strain curves.

       

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