小孔TIG焊技术在中大厚度TA2板上的应用研究

    Study on Application of Key Hole TIG Welding Technology in Medium and Large Thick TA2 Plate

    • 摘要: 分别对16 mm及30 mm厚TA2板进行了小孔TIG焊工艺试验,研究了工艺参数对焊缝成型、内部质量及接头组织性能的影响。结果表明,采用优化的小孔TIG焊工艺可以实现不开坡口16 mm厚TA2板的单面焊双面成型,大的焊接电流导致焊缝组织较母材的粗大,接头与母材相比出现轻微硬化;对于30 mm厚Y型坡口的试板,采用小孔TIG焊从背面打底可以完成14 mm钝边的熔透焊,从正面打底可以完成10 mm钝边的熔透焊,打底焊道美观,内部质量优,可直接采用常规TIG焊工艺进行填充盖面。单一小孔TIG或与常规TIG的组合焊工艺制备的中大厚度TA2板接头强度与母材的相当,力学性能良好。

       

      Abstract: Key hole TIG welding experiments of 16 mm and 30 mm thick TA2 plate were conducted respectively.The influence of welding parameters on the weld appearance, inner quality, microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joints was investigated.It has been verified that one side welding both sides formation of 16mm thick TA2 plate without bevel preparation can be successfully obtained by using optimized welding parameters.High welding current causes coarse grains and slightly increase of hardness in the weld.For 30 mm thick Y-groove plate,14mm and 10mm blunt edge penetration with good weld appearance and inner quality can be achieved by using key hole TIG welding from back side and front side respectively, and conventional TIG welding can be used for filling and covering directly.The strength of TA2 plate joints made by single key hole TIG or combined with conventional TIG is equivalent to that of the base metal, and the mechanical properties are good.

       

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