回火保温时间对电力金具用低合金铬钼贝氏体钢组织和力学性能的影响

    Effects of Tempering Holding Time on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low-alloy CrMo Bainitic Steel Used for Electric Power Fittings

    • 摘要: 采用力学性能检测、显微组织观察等方法,研究了回火保温时间对电力金具用低合金铬钼贝氏体钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:等温处理后,材料微观组织为贝氏体,在回火保温过程中,贝氏体上M-A组元分解为铁素体(α)与M3C组织,随着保温时间延长,M3C逐渐球化并溶解,M23C6在晶界、亚晶界析出并长大。M3C的球化溶解会导致材料的抗拉强度降低,伸长率提高,而M23C6在晶界、亚晶界析出是导致材料冲击性能下降的主要原因。

       

      Abstract: The effects of tempering holding time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-alloy CrMo bainitic steel for power fittings were studied by mechanical property testing and microstructure observation. The test results show that after isothermal quenching treatment, the microstructure of the material is bainite. During the tempering holding process, the M-A component on the bainite decomposes into ferrite(α) and M3C. As the tempering holding time increases,M3C is gradually spheroidizing and dissolving, M23C6 precipitates and grows at the grain boundary and sub-grain boundary.The spheroidizing and dissolving of M3C result in the decrease of the tensile strength of the material and increase of the elongation. The precipitation of M23C6 at the grain boundary and sub-grain boundary is the main reason for the decrease in the impact performance of the material.

       

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