2A12/1Cr11Ni2W2MoV电偶腐蚀行为与防腐设计研究

    Study on Galvanic Corrosion Behavior and Anticorrosion Design of 2A12/1Cr11Ni2W2MoV

    • 摘要: 采用电化学方法、酸性盐雾试验和周期浸润试验研究了几种2A12/1Cr11Ni2W2MoV电偶对的电偶腐蚀行为。利用SEM、EDS分别对试样进行表面形貌观察、元素分析及腐蚀机制研究,并依据电偶腐蚀敏感性和耐腐蚀能力合理设计电偶防腐方案。结果表明,电化学信息能预测电偶对电偶腐蚀敏感性,可作为实际应用中选材的依据,各电偶对中2A12-SAA/CdP电偶腐蚀敏感性最显著;2A12铝合金表面硫酸阳极化可以提高试件耐腐蚀能力且有效降低电偶腐蚀速率;各电偶对腐蚀的机理是电偶腐蚀与缝隙腐蚀协同作用的结果;2A12-SAA试件喷涂缓蚀剂后防护效果明显,能有效抑制电偶腐蚀。

       

      Abstract: The galvanic corrosion behavior of several 2A12/1Cr11Ni2W2MoV galvanic couples was studied by electrochemical method, acid salt spray test and periodic infiltration test. The surface morphology, element analysis and corrosion mechanism of the samples were analyzed by SEM and EDS, respectively. Based on the corrosion sensitivity and corrosion resistance of galvanic couples, a reasonable anti-corrosion scheme for the galvanic couple was designed. The results show that the electrochemical information can predict the corrosion sensitivity of galvanic couples, which can be used as a basis for material selection. Among all the galvanic couples, the couple of 2A12-SAA/CdP has the most significant corrosion sensitivity. Sulfuric acid anodization on the surface of 2A12 aluminum alloy can improve the corrosion resistance of the specimen and effectively reduce the galvanic corrosion rate. The corrosion mechanism is the result of the synergistic effect of galvanic and crevice corrosion. The protective effect of 2A12-SAA couple sprayed with corrosion inhibitor is obvious, which can effectively inhibit the galvanic corrosion.

       

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