Cr对ZG04Cr13Ni4Mo马氏体不锈钢力学和腐蚀性能影响的研究

    Research on Effects of Cr on Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of ZG04Cr13Ni4Mo Martensitic Stainless Steel

    • 摘要: 通过显微组织观察、力学性能和电化学性能测试,研究了不同Cr含量的ZG04Cr13Ni4Mo低碳马氏体不锈钢力学性能和抗腐蚀性能的变化规律。结果表明:随着Cr含量增加,经620℃回火热处理后,其屈服强度逐渐下降,伸长率逐渐提高,但材料的抗拉强度基本保持不变甚至略有上升。同时,随Cr含量的升高,材料抗点蚀能力逐渐上升,当Cr含量从11.5%增加到12.0%和从13.5%增加到14.0%时,点蚀电位有一个跳跃式的上升。Cr含量的升高可小幅改善钝化膜的保护性能,并显著降低稳态点蚀的生长速度。

       

      Abstract: The effects of Cr on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of ZG04Cr13Ni4Mo martensitic stainless steel were studied by microstructure observation, mechanical properties and electrochemical properties tests. The results show that with the increase of Cr content, the yield strength gradually decreases and the elongation gradually increases,while the tensile strength of the material remains basically unchange after 620 ℃ tempering. For the corrosion resistance, with the increase of Cr content, the pitting corrosion resistance of the material increases gradually. When Cr content increases from11.5% to 12.0% and from 13.5% to 14.0%, the pitting potential increases in a jump manner. With increase of Cr content, it can improve the protective performance of passive film slightly, and significantly reduce the growth rate of steady-state pitting.

       

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