TC21钛合金表面激光熔覆Ni/Al-Cu涂层的组织与性能

    Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladding Ni/Al-Cu Coating on TC21 Titanium Alloy

    • 摘要: 利用激光熔覆技术在TC21钛合金表面制备Cu含量为0、4、8at%的Ni/Al熔覆层。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、显微硬度计以及材料表面性能综合测试仪。研究了Cu元素对Ni/Al熔覆层微观组织和性能的影响。结果表明:当Cu元素含量为0at%时,熔覆层物相主要由TiNi、Ti2Ni、TiAl、AlNi2Ti组成,熔覆层显微组织存在孔洞。随Cu元素的加入,Cu原子取代了TiNi晶体结构中的Ni原子,形成了新的三元相TiNi0.8Cu0.2,熔覆层组织致密。当Cu元素含量为4at%时,熔覆层有最高的显微硬度和耐磨性,硬度约为基体的2.3倍,耐磨性为基体的4.1倍。磨损机制主要为粘着磨损和磨粒磨损。

       

      Abstract: Laser cladding technology was used to prepare Ni/Al cladding layer with Cu content of 0, 4, 8at% on the surface of TC21 titanium alloy.Using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), microhardness tester and material surface performance comprehensive tester, the influence of Cu element on the microstructure and performance of Ni/Al cladding layer were studied.The results show that when Cu element content is 0at%, the cladding layer phase is mainly composed of TiNi, Ti2Ni, TiAl, AlNi2Ti, and there are holes in the microstructure of the cladding layer. With the addition of Cu, Cu atoms replace Ni atoms in the TiNi crystal structure, forming a new ternary phase TiNi0.8Cu0.2, and the cladding layer has a dense structure. When the Cu element content is 4at%, the cladding layer has the highest microhardness and wear resistance, the hardness is about 2.3 times of the substrate, and the wear resistance is 4.1 times of the substrate. The wear mechanism is mainly adhesive wear and abrasive wear.

       

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