B1400HS/DP1180异种钢激光焊接头的组织与性能

    Microstructure and Properties of Laser Welded Joint of B1400HS/DP1180 Dissimilar Steels

    • 摘要: 采用激光自熔焊方法,以不同的焊接速度对热成型后带有Al Si镀层的B1400HS钢和DP1180钢进行了异种材料拼焊,并对接头截面显微组织、硬度、力学性能进行了观察和测试。结果显示,在本文的焊接参数条件下,可以获得成形良好的接头。焊缝组织以马氏体为主,并在焊缝表面靠近B1400HS一侧存在少量富Al的组织。B1400HS钢的热影响区(HAZ)组织为马氏体+回火马氏体,HAZ存在软化区,硬度约为母材的65%;DP1180钢的HAZ组织为马氏体+铁素体+回火马氏体组织,其HAZ也存在明显的软化,硬度约为母材的79%。焊接热输入对接头性能的影响并不明显,所有接头的拉伸和杯突测试试样均在B1400HS一侧的HAZ发生断裂。接头的抗拉强度较好,接近1200 MPa,但是伸长率和杯突值都低于母材的。

       

      Abstract: The dissimilar material butt welding tests between the B1400HS with Al Si coating after hot stamping and DP1180 steel were carried out by laser fusion welding with different welding speeds. The microstructure, hardness, and mechanical properties of the joints were observed and measured. The results show that with the parameter in this paper, the joints with good appearance can be obtained. In the weld, the main phase is martensite, and a few Al-rich phase exists on surface at the side of B1400HS steel. The structure of B1400HS HAZ is mainly martersite and tempered martensite, the HAZ has softening zone and the hardness is about 65% of the base metal. The structure of DP1180 HAZ is martersite, ferrite and tempered martensite, the HAZ also has softening zone, which is about 79% of the base metal. The heat input has little influence on the joint performance. The tensile test and Erichsen test specimens all fracture at B1400HS HAZ. The tensile strength is good, close to 1200MPa, but the elongation and Erichsen value of the joints are lower than that of the baste metals.

       

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