Ti-20Zr-xCr合金微观组织结构和力学性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of As-cast Ti-20Zr-xCr Alloys

    • 摘要: 通过非自耗电弧熔炼炉制备了一系列Ti-20Zr-xCr合金,采用X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、硬度测试和压缩试验等方法研究了Cr元素添加对Ti-20Zr-xCr合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态Ti-20Zr二元合金由α'马氏体相组成;随着Cr元素含量的增加,Ti-20Zr-xCr合金中β相稳定性逐渐增加,β相的相对含量逐渐增多,发生了α'→α'+β→α'+β+Cr2Ti→β+ω的相变过程。铸态Ti-20Zr合金具有明显的β晶界,在晶粒内部存在相互交错的针状α'相。当Cr含量为8wt%时,合金由完全的β晶粒组成。随着Cr元素含量的增加,合金的屈服强度和显微硬度则随之增加。当Cr含量为2wt%时,合金的屈服强度、最大抗压强度、压缩塑性以及显微硬度分别为444 MPa、1472 MPa、32.88%和280 HV0.2。随着Cr含量的增加,合金压缩断口表面的韧窝逐渐减少且变浅,其断裂方式由韧性断裂逐渐转变为脆性断裂。

       

      Abstract: A series of Ti-20Zr-xCr alloy was prepared via non-consumable electric arc melting furnace.The effects of Cr element content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Ti-20Zr-xCr alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction, optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope, microhardness test and compressive test. The results show that the phase of Ti-20Zr casted alloy is composed of α'martensite phase.With the Cr content increasing, the β phase stability and relative amount of Ti-20Zr-xCr also increase gradually, and the phase composition of Ti-20Zr-xCr casted alloys changes, i.e.α'→α'+β→α'+β+Cr2Ti→β+ω.Ti-20Zr castd alloy has the obvious β grain boundaries, and the interlacing needle-like α'phases exist in the β grains. When Cr content is 8wt%, the alloy consists of complete β grains. Also, with the Cr content increasing, the yield strength and microhardness of Ti-20Zr-xCr casted alloys increase gradually. When Cr content is 2wt%, the yield strength, compressive strength, compressive strain and microhardness is 444 MPa, 1472 MPa, 32.88%, and 280 HV0.2, respectively. While, with Cr content increasing, the number of the dimples of compressive fracture surface decrease, and the fracture mode changes from ductile to brittle.

       

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