DP980高强双相钢激光焊接头力学性能研究

    Study on Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Joints of DP980 High Strength Dual Phase Steel

    • 摘要: 为揭示DP980高强双相钢激光焊接头力学性能与焊接工艺参数的关联性,改变激光功率和焊接速度对母材进行拼焊,获得了5种焊接热输入的接头,并对接头的横截面宏观形貌、局部区域显微组织、显微硬度、拉伸性能进行研究。结果发现,降低焊接热输入可减小接头焊缝区及热影响各局部区域的宽度。焊缝区、粗晶区、细晶区因形成了板条马氏体组织,具有较高的显微硬度,而软化区因马氏体的回火分解出现局部软化现象。降低焊接热输入可显著减小软化区宽度、提高接头伸长率,而对接头的软化程度影响不明显。当焊接热输入低于51 J/mm时,接头断裂区域由热影响区变为母材。

       

      Abstract: In order to reveal the correlation between mechanical properties and welding process parameters of laser welded joints of DP980 high strength dual phase steel, five joints with different welding heat input were obtained by changing laser power and welding speed. The cross-sectional macromorphology, local microstructure, microhardness and tensile properties of the joints were studied. The results show that the width of weld zone and local heat affected zones decreases with the decrease of welding heat input. The weld zone, coarse grain zone and fine grain zone have higher microhardness due to the formation of lath martensite. Local softening occurs in the softening zone due to the tempering decomposition of martensite.The decrease of welding heat input can significantly reduce the width of softening zone and improve the elongation of joint,while it has no obvious effect on the softening degree of joints. When the heat input is lower than 51 J/mm, the fracture area of joint changes from the heat affected zone to the base metal.

       

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