铸造铝硅合金电导率和导热系数相关性的研究

    Investigation on Relationship between Electrical Conductivity and Thermal Conductivity of Cast Aluminum Alloys

    • 摘要: 通过标准化铝锭生产、权威机构对电导率及导热系数的测定,研究了共计36种亚共晶、共晶、过共晶铸造铝硅合金电导率与导热系数的线性关系。结果表明铸造铝硅合金硅含量在7wt%~14wt%间变动时,铝硅合金的表观洛伦兹常数近似为1.88×10-8 WΩ/K2,也可由铝相体积百分比乘以低合金化铝合金的表观洛伦兹常数2.068×10-8 WΩ/K2计算。晶格导热系数拟合值为35.2 W/(m·K),也可用低合金化铝和单晶硅的晶格导热系数(Al:16.1 W/(m·K,Si:140 W/(m·K))的体积加权平均值计算。工程应用可采用λ=5.52σ+35.2 W/(m·K)(电导率σ的单位为MS/m)计算铝硅合金的导热系数。

       

      Abstract: The linear relationship between electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity of 36 types of standardized cast Al-Si alloy ingots, which include hypoeutectic alloy, eutectic alloy and hypereutectic alloy, was studied by authoritative measuring of electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. The results show that the apparent lorentz constant of the cast Al-Si alloy is approximately 1.88×10-8 WΩ/K2 when the Si content varies within the range from 7wt%to 14wt%. This value can be calculated by multiplying the apparent lorentz constant of low alloyed aluminum alloy (2.068×10-8 WΩ/K2) with the volume percentage of the aluminum phase. The fitted value of lattice thermal conductivity is 35.2 W/ (m·K), which can be calculated by the volume weighted average value of lattice thermal conductivities of low alloyed aluminum and single crystal silicon(Al:16.1 W/(m·K) and Si:140 W/(m·K).The thermal conductivity of Al-Si alloy can be calculated by λ=5.52σ+35.2 W/(m·K), the unit of electrical conductivity(σ) is MS/m.

       

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