磁性干扰下高压蒸汽管线的焊接工艺研究

    Welding Process of High-pressure Steam Pipeline under Magnetic Interference

    • 摘要: 在高压蒸汽管道焊接过程中坡口处出现磁偏吹现象,导致熔池无法形成,成形效果达不到焊接要求,分析了管道磁场产生的原因。根据现场实际操作条件,采用缠绕线圈与搭桥引磁相结合的焊接方式有效解决了强磁场干扰下无法进行氩弧焊打底的焊接难题。结果表明:利用线圈缠绕的方式虽然可以有效减弱管道的强磁干扰,但很难将磁性完全消除。在此基础上利用在坡口处搭桥的方式,最终完成了强磁管道的氩弧焊打底,有效保证了焊接质量。这为今后遇到类似的高压蒸汽管道检修问题提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The magnetic arc blow phenomenon appears at the groove during high-pressure steam pipeline welding process, and it is difficult to form molten pool, the forming effect can not meet the welding requirements. The causes of magnetic field formed in the pipelines was analyzed. According to actual operation conditions, the welding method of winding coil and bridging magnetization was adopted to effectively solve the welding problem that argon arc welding can not be carried out under the interference of strong magnetic field. The results show that although the winding coil method can effectively reduce the strong magnetic interference of the pipeline, it is hard to completely eliminate the magnetism. On this basis, using the bridge method at the groove finally realizes the argon arc welding for the pipeline with strong magnetic field, and effectively guarantees the welding quality. It provides references for similar maintenance problems of high-pressure steam pipelines in the future.

       

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