包覆层熔体温度对7075/6061复合界面组织及硬度的影响

    Effects of Cladding Melt Temperature on Microstructure and Hardness of 7075/6061 Compound Interface

    • 摘要: 利用固/液复合法制备了7075/6061双金属复合铸锭,分析了包覆层6061铝合金熔体温度对复合界面组织、成分与硬度的影响规律,探讨了复合界面的冶金结合机制。结果表明:剪切平台可有效去除内层7075铝合金半固态坯料的表层氧化物,使得复合界面纯净无污染;随着包覆层熔体温度的升高,复合界面的Cu、Mn、Zn元素扩散距离逐渐增大,界面宽度逐渐增大,内层合金的半固态组织呈枝晶化演变趋势增强;复合界面主要以熔体对流与原子扩散的协同作用实现高效冶金结合。

       

      Abstract: 7075/6061 bimetal composite ingot was prepared by solid/liquid compound method. The influence of the melt temperature of cladding 6061 alloy on the microstructure, composition and hardness of the compound interface was analyzed,and the metallurgical bonding mechanism of the compound interface was discussed. The results show that the shear platform can effectively remove the surface oxide of the inner 7075 alloy semi-solid billet, so that the compound interface is pure and pollution-free. With the increase of cladding melt temperature, the diffusion distances of Cu, Mn and Zn elements at the compound interface gradually increase, and the interface width gradually increases, and the semi-solid microstructure of the inner alloy exhibits an enhanced dendritic evolution trend. The interface mainly realizes efficient metallurgical bonding by synergistic effect of melt convection and atomic diffusion.

       

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