轧制温度对汽车用Fe-18Mn-1.5Al-0.3C钢组织与性能的影响

    Effect of Rolling Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Fe-18Mn-1.5Al-0.3C High Strength Steel for Automobile

    • 摘要: 对热轧态Fe-18Mn-1.5Al-0.3C高强低密度钢进行了500~680℃不同温度的温轧试验,采用OM、TEM、XRD、拉伸试验等研究了不同轧制温度对高强低密度钢组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:与热轧态试验钢相比,500~680℃区间轧制的试验钢的强度有所提升,伸长率有所下降。随着轧制温度的升高,试验钢的抗拉强度和屈服强度先升高后降低,伸长率、强塑积升高。560℃轧制的试验钢抗拉强度和屈服强度最高,分别为1098.2和1041.5 MPa。680℃轧制的试验钢伸长率和强塑积最高,分别为45.4%和44.86 GPa·%。随着轧制温度的升高,Fe-18Mn-1.5Al-0.3C钢晶界变得模糊,560℃轧制的试验钢晶界出现细小晶粒,当轧制温度继续升高时,细小晶粒尺寸逐渐增大。

       

      Abstract: The warm rolling test of hot rolled Fe-18Mn-1.5Al-0.3C high strength and low density steel was carried out at different temperatures from 500℃ to 680℃.The effects of different rolling temperatures on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength and low density steel were studied by OM, TEM, XRD and tensile tests.The results show that compared with those of the hot rolled test steel, the strength of the 500-680℃ interval rolled test steel is improved and the elongation is decreased.With the increase of rolling temperature, the tensile strength and yield strength of the test steel increase first and then decrease, while the elongation and strength-plastic product decrease first and then increase.The tensile strength and yield strength of the test steel rolled at 560℃ are the highest, which are 1098.2 and 1041.5 MPa, respectively.The elongation and strength-plastic product of the test steel rolled at 680℃ steel are the highest, which are 45.4% and 44.86 GPa·% respectively.With the increase of rolling temperature, the grain boundary of Fe-18Mn-1.5Al-0.3C steel becomes fuzzy, and fine grains appear in the grain boundary of the test steel rolled at 560 ℃.As the rolling temperature continues to rise, the fine grain size gradually increases.

       

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