铝锰压铸铝合金铸造性能的正交试验研究

    Orthogonal Test Study on Casting Properties of Al-Mn Die-casting Aluminum Alloy

    • 摘要: 选取锰、镍、硅和钛等4个合金元素,设计了L25(54)正交试验方案,探讨了锰、镍、硅和钛元素及其含量对铝锰压铸铝合金的熔点、凝固温度区间和流动性等铸造性能的影响。结果表明,对铝锰压铸铝合金流动性影响的主次顺序为Ti、Mn、Si和Ni元素。当合金成分(wt%)为Al-0.6Mn-0.1Ni-0.1Si-0.0Ti时,铝锰压铸铝合金具有最佳的流动性。铝锰压铸合金的熔点为663.2℃,比ADC12压铸铝合金的熔点高75.9℃;该压铸铝合金凝固温度区间为28.6℃,比ADC12压铸铝合金的凝固温度区间56.2℃小27.6℃,该铝锰压铸铝合金的流动性与ADC12压铸铝合金流动性相当。

       

      Abstract: Four alloying elements including manganese,nickel,silicon and titanium were selected,and the L25(54)orthogonal test scheme was designed.The effects of manganese,nickel,silicon and titanium elements and their contents on the casting properties such as melting point,solidification temperature range and fluidity of Al-Mn die-casting aluminum alloys were discussed. The results show that the primary and secondary order of influence on the fluidity of Al-Mn die-casting aluminum alloys is Ti,Mn,Si and Ni elements.When the alloy composition(wt%)is Al-0.6Mn-0.1Ni-0.1Si-0.0Ti,the Al-Mn die-casting alloy has the best fluidity. The melting point of the Al-Mn die-casting alloy is 663.2 ℃,which is 75.9 ℃higher than that of the ADC12 die-casting aluminum alloy.The solidification temperature range of the die-casting aluminum alloy is 28.6 ℃,which is 27.6 ℃lower than the solidification temperature range of the ADC12 die-casting aluminum alloy,which is 56.2 ℃.The fluidity of Al-Mn die-casting aluminum alloy is comparable to that of the ADC12 die-casting aluminum alloy.

       

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