921A舰船钢激光-MAG复合焊接接头的组织及性能

    Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser-MAG Hybrid Welding Joint of 921A Ship Steel

    • 摘要: 采用激光-MAG复合焊接方法对16 mm厚的921A舰船钢试板进行了对接焊接,研究了焊接接头的显微组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:焊接接头由弧焊区、激光区、热影响区组成,弧焊区及激光区显微组织均由针状铁素体、少量先共析铁素体和部分粒状贝氏体组成,热影响区中粗晶区由板条马氏体组织组成,细晶区由细小均匀的马氏体组成;焊缝区的平均硬度值约为310 HV,最高硬度值为355 HV,符合验收标准要求;焊接接头的拉伸断裂位置位于母材区域,表明拉伸性能优于母材;焊缝区的抗冲击能力低于母材,但断裂形式为典型的韧性断裂,表明接头仍具有良好的韧性;焊缝区的耐腐蚀性优于热影响区与母材,表明焊接接头具有良好的耐腐蚀性能。

       

      Abstract: The laser-MAG hybrid butt welding was carried out for the 16 mm thick 921A ship steel test plate. The microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the welded joint were analyzed. The results show that the welded joint consists of arc welding zone, laser zone and heat affected zone, and the microstructure of the arc welding zone and laser zone is composed of acicular ferrite, a small amount of eutectoid ferrite and some granular bainite. The coarse-grained zone of the heat affected zone is composed of lath martensite, and the fine-grained zone is composed of fine and uniform martensite. The average hardness of the welded joint is about 310 HV, and the highest hardness is 355 HV, which meets the requirements of acceptance standards. The tensile fracture of the welded joint is located in the base metal region,indicating that the tensile property is better than that of the base metal. The impact resistance of the weld zone is lower than that of base metal, but the fracture form is typical ductile fracture, indicating that the joint still has good toughness. The corrosion resistance of the weld zone is better than that of the heat affected zone and the base material, indicating that the welded joint has good corrosion resistance.

       

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