短电弧-电化学复合加工单次放电凹坑形成影响研究

    Effect of Single Discharge on Pit Formation in Short Electric Arc-Electrochemical Hybrid Machining

    • 摘要: 放电加工中凹坑形成的大小影响加工表面形貌的一致性,加工表面的重铸层影响加工表面质量。基于短电弧-电化学复合加工(SEACM)方法,在两种SEACM常用电源形式下对钛合金TC4进行单次放电实验,研究了不同电参数和不同浓度NaCl溶液对凹坑直径、深度、凸起高度的影响,并通过仿真模拟凹坑形成与电化学溶解。结果表明,脉冲电源形式下凹坑直径与深度随着电压与脉宽的增加而增加,凸起高度先增大后减小;直流电源下凹坑直径与凸起高度变化与脉冲电源下一致,但凹坑的深度随电压增大呈现先增大后减小趋势;当NaCl溶液浓度提升时,凹坑逐渐减小,凹坑外沿的重铸层去除率最高,在10%加工浓度下为19.9%。

       

      Abstract: The size of pits in discharge machining affects the consistency of surface morphology, and the recast layer on the surface affects the quality of the surface. Based on the short electric arc-electrochemical hybrid machining(SEACM)method, a single discharge experiment was carried out on titanium alloy TC4 under two common SEACM power sources. The effects of different electrical parameters and different concentrations of NaCl solution on pit diameter, depth and protrusions height were studied, and the pit formation and electrochemical dissolution were simulated. The results show that the diameter and depth of the pit increase with the increase of voltage and pulse width, while the height of the bulge increases first and then decreases. The changes of pit diameter and bulge height under DC power supply are consistent with those under pulse power supply, but the pit depth first increases and then decreases with the increase of voltage. When the concentration of NaCl solution increases, the pit gradually decreases, and the removal rate of recast layer along the outer edge of the pit is highest,which is 19.9% at 10% processing concentration.

       

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