锻造比对H13模具钢高温性能的影响

    Effect of Forging Ratio on High Temperature Properties of H13 Die Steel

    • 摘要: 为了分析锻造比对H13模具钢高温性能的影响,采用不同的锻造比对H13模具钢试样进行锻造试验,并对其在500℃高温环境下的高温耐磨损性能、抗高温氧化性能和高温拉伸性能进行了测试与对比分析。结果表明:随锻造比从3逐步增加到7,H13模具钢试样的高温耐磨损性能、抗高温氧化性能和高温拉伸性能均先提高后下降。与锻造比为3相比,在锻造比为6时获得的H13模具钢试样在500℃高温环境下磨损30 min后的磨损体积减小幅度为33.55%、氧化10 h后的单位面积质量增重减小幅度48.33%、抗拉强度增大幅度14.45%、屈服强度增大幅度15.78%。在始锻温度1120℃、终锻温度920℃和模具预热温度300℃等工艺参数均不变的情况下,H13模具钢的锻造比优选为6。

       

      Abstract: In order to analyze the influence of forging ratio on the high temperature performance of H13 die steel, the forging tests of H13 die steel samples were carried out by different forging ratios, the high temperature wear resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance and high temperature tensile properties at 500 ℃ high temperature environment were tested and compared. The results show that the high temperature wear resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance and high temperature tensile properties of H13 die steel samples increase first and then decrease with the increase of forging ratio from 3 to 7. Compared with the the sample obtained at forging ratio of 3, the H13 die steel samples obtained at the forging ratio of 6 have 33.55% reduction in wear volume after 30 min wear at 500 ℃, 48.33% reduction in weight gain per unit area, 14.45%increase in tensile strength, and 15.78% increase in yield strength after 10 h oxidation. When the initial forging temperature is 1120 ℃, the final forging temperature is 920 ℃ and the die preheating temperature is 300 ℃, the improved forging ratio of H13 die steel is 6.

       

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