铝镁系微叠层复合材料一体化制备与性能研究

    Integrated Preparation and Properties of Al-Mg Series Micro-laminated Composites

    • 摘要: 以纯铝片、AZ31镁合金和铜箔为原材料,探究铝镁微叠层复合材料一体化制备技术,研究不同层厚比对材料组织和性能的影响。利用金相显微镜、场发射电子探针、X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对复合材料的组织结构、元素分布、裂纹扩展等方面进行分析。结果表明,采用真空热压烧结技术制备的复合材料界面结合良好,随着铝/镁层厚比增大力学性能呈先上升后下降的趋势,且当铝镁层厚比为1∶3时材料综合性能最佳,其抗弯强度为365.58 MPa,弯曲比强度为149.2×103 N·m/kg,抗拉强度为210.24 MPa。

       

      Abstract: The pure aluminum sheet, AZ31 magnesium alloy and copper foil were used as raw materials to explore the integrated preparation technology of aluminum-magnesium micro-laminated composites, and the effects of different Al/Mg layer thickness ratios on the microstructure and properties of the materials were studied. The microstructure, element distribution and crack propagation of the composites were analyzed by metallographic microscope, field emission electron probe, X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope. The results show that the interface bonding of the composites prepared by vacuum hot pressing sintering technology is good, and the mechanical properties first increase and then decrease with the increase of layer thickness ratio. When the layer thickness ratio of Al to Mg is 1∶3, the comprehensive properties of the composites are the best with the flexural strength of 365.58 MPa, the bending specific strength of 149.2×103 N·m/kg and the tensile strength of 210.24 MPa.

       

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