不同厚度镍中间层对镍钛合金与不锈钢激光焊接接头组织及性能的影响

    Effect of Ni Interlayer with Different Thickness on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Welded Joint between NiTi Alloy and Stainless Steel

    • 摘要: 采用Ni夹层激光焊接成功地将NiTi合金和SUS304连接起来,研究了Ni夹层厚度对接头组织和力学性能的影响。结构表明:添加Ni中间层可以有效地抑制母材金属之间脆性金属间化合物(IMC)的产生。焊缝组织主要为树枝晶,当镍中间层的厚度由0.1 mm变为0.3 mm时,焊缝中TiCr2和TiFe2IMC减少,接头的硬度降低,抗拉强度升高,接头的抗拉强度达到最大值(570 MPa)。当镍层的厚度增加到0.4 mm时,焊缝中生成了过多的TiNi3相,降低了接头的力学性能。

       

      Abstract: NiTi alloy and SUS304 were successfully joined by using laser welding with Ni interlayer,and the effects of Ni interlayer thickness on the joint structure and mechanical properties were studied. The results show that the addition of Ni interlayer effectively inhibits the generation of brittle intermetallic compounds(IMC) between the base metals. The weld structure is mainly dendrites. When the thickness of the Ni interlayer changes from 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm,the content of TiCr2 and TiFe2 IMC in the weld decreases,the hardness of the joint decreases and the tensile strength increases,and the tensile strength of the joint reaches the maximum value of 570 MPa. When the thickness of nickel layer increases to 0.4 mm,too much TiNi3 phase is generated in the weld,which reduces the mechanical properties of the welded joint.

       

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