316L不锈钢在NaCl盐膜下的热腐蚀行为研究

    Study on Hot Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel under NaCl Salt Film

    • 摘要: 在空气气氛下研究316L不锈钢在650和750℃时表面涂覆NaCl盐膜的热腐蚀行为,了解其不同时间点的腐蚀产物和具体腐蚀机理。试验中用增重法绘制其热腐蚀动力学曲线,利用XRD、SEM和EDS表征不同时间点热腐蚀产物的物相、表面形貌、截面形貌及截面元素分布情况。结果表明,热腐蚀为高温氧化和氯化共同作用的结果,其腐蚀速率均先迅速后缓慢;腐蚀层与金属基体的结合性较差,且存在分层现象,最外层较疏松,由大量Fe氧化物及微量Cr氧化物组成,中间层较致密,由Fe、Cr氧化物及少量尖晶石氧化物组成,金属基体上的腐蚀影响区为多孔多裂纹的贫Cr区。

       

      Abstract: The hot corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel coated with NaCl salt film at 650 ℃and 750 ℃was studied in air atmosphere,and the corrosion products and specific corrosion mechanism at different time points were studied. In the experiment,the weight gain method was used to draw the hot corrosion kinetic curve,and XRD,SEM and EDS were used to characterize the phase,surface morphology,cross-section morphology and cross-section element distribution of hot corrosion products at different time points. The results show that hot corrosion is the result of high-temperature oxidation and chlorination,and its corrosion rate is rapid at first and then slow. The bonding between the corrosion layer and the metal matrix is poor,and there is delamination. The outer layer is loose and consists of a large amount of Fe oxide and a small amount of Cr oxide,while the middle layer is dense and consists of Fe,Cr oxide and a small amount of spinel oxide. The corrosion affected zone on the metal matrix is a porous and cracked Cr-poor zone.

       

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