退火氛围对CsPbBr3薄膜及其太阳能器件性能的影响

    Impact of Annealing Atmosphere on CsPbBr3 Thin Film and Its Solar Cell Device Performance

    • 摘要: 采用一种蒸汽氛围退火方法改善CsPbBr3薄膜的结晶质量。通过CsPbBr3多步旋涂法制备钙钛矿薄膜,首先旋涂一层PbBr2薄膜,再旋涂两次CsBr薄膜,然后将旋涂好的薄膜分别放置在空气中、甲醇蒸汽、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)蒸汽的气氛中进行退火处理。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对钙钛矿薄膜形貌结构进行分析。结果表明,甲醇蒸汽气氛下退火可以使得钙钛矿晶粒尺寸变大,结晶性能获得提升。将其作为吸光层在构建结构为FTO/c-TiO2/m-TiO2/CsPbBr3/Carbon的太阳能电池中,通过光电转换效率测试(J-V)、外量子效率测试(EQE)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试表征了其光电性能。结果表明,在甲醇气氛下退火的样品光电转换效率明显提升,效率从5.05%提升到7.32%,这主要得益于其具有更低的缺陷态密度和更高的载流子传输性能。

       

      Abstract: The crystalline quality of CsPbBr3 thin film was improved by using steam atmosphere annealing method. The perovskite film was prepared using a multi-step spin-coating process, where a layer of PbBr2 was first spin-coated followed by two layers of CsBr. The spin-coated films were then annealed in air, methanol vapor, and N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) vapor. The morphology and structure of the thin films were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The experimental results show that annealing in methanol vapor atmosphere can increase the grain size of the perovskite and improve its crystallinity. Then, the CsPbBr3 thin film was used as the absorber layer in a solar cell structure consisting of FTO/c-TiO2/m-TiO2/CsPbBr3/Carbon. The photovoltaic properties were characterized using current-voltage(J-V) measurements, external quantum efficiency(EQE) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the solar cell fabricated using the CsPbBr3 thin film annealed in methanol vapor atmosphere exhibits a significantly improved power conversion efficiency, which increases from 5.05% to 7.32%. This improvement is mainly attributed to the lower defect density and higher charge carrier transport properties of the perovskite thin film.

       

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