激光功率对铝硅镀层热成形钢激光填丝焊接接头组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Laser Power on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Weld Metal in Laser Wire Filling Welding of Al-Si Coated Steel

    • 摘要: 采用光纤激光填丝焊接工艺对铝硅镀层热成形钢进行了焊接,研究了激光功率对焊接接头宏观形貌和组织性能的影响。结果表明:在铝硅镀层热成形钢激光填丝焊接过程中,焊丝以液桥过渡的形式稳定熔入熔池,焊缝成形良好。热处理后,焊缝组织主要为马氏体和δ-铁素体。随着激光功率增大,焊缝Al含量先增大后减小,致使焊缝中δ-铁素体比例先增大后减小,焊接接头抗拉强度先减小后增大。当激光功率为3.5 kW时,焊接接头抗拉强度达到1490 MPa,接头强度系数约为97.6%。

       

      Abstract: Al-Si coated hot forming steel was welded by fiber laser wire filling welding, and the effect of laser power on the macroscopic morphology and microstructure of the welded joint was studied.The results show that in the process of laser wire filling welding, the welding wire is fused into the molten pool stably in the form of liquid bridge transition, and the weld is well formed. After heat treatment, the weld microstructure is mainly martensite and δ-ferrite. With the increase of laser power, the content of Al in weld first increases and then decreases, which make the ratio of δ-ferrite in weld first increase and then decrease, the tensile strength of the welded joint first decreases and then increases.When the laser power is 3.5 kW, the tensile strength of the welded joint reaches 1490 MPa and the strength coefficient of the welded joint is about 97.6%.

       

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