激光熔化沉积AlNb0.5CoCrNi2高熵合金的微观组织及高温力学性能研究

    Research on Microstructure and High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Laser Melting Deposited AlNb0.5CoCrNi2 High Entropy Alloy

    • 摘要: 利用激光熔化沉积技术制备了一种新型AlNb0.5CoCrNi2高熵合金,并研究了合金的微观组织结构与高温力学性能。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对合金进行微观组织观察,并对样品进行了760-1000℃下的高温拉伸性能测试。结果表明:该合金显微组织由FCC相、B2相和Laves相组成,其中FCC相中存在纳米L12相,B2相中存在纳米A2相和纳米Laves相。在高温拉伸过程中,随着温度升高合金强度降低,塑性提升,其中合金在760~800℃之间发生了脆-韧转变。合金在800℃时表现出最佳的强韧性匹配,在该温度下合金的变形机制主要由FCC基体中的位错主导。

       

      Abstract: A new AlNb0.5CoCrNi2 high-entropy alloy was prepared by laser melting deposition technology, and the microstructure and high-temperature mechanical properties of the alloy were studied. The microstructure of the alloy was observed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM)and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and the high temperature tensile performance test was carried out for the sample at 760-1000 ℃. The results show that the microstructure of the alloy is composed of FCC phase, B2 phase and Laves phase, in which nanoscale L12 phase exists in FCC phase, and nanoscale A2 phase and nanoscale Laves phase exist in B2 phase.During the high-temperature stretching process, the strength of the alloy decreases and the plasticity increases as the temperature increases, and the alloy undergoes a brittle-ductile transition between 760-800℃. The best strength-toughness matching is exhibited for the alloy at 800℃, the deformation mechanism of the alloy at the temperature is mainly dominated by dislocations in the FCC matrix.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回