镧铈混合稀土对铝锆合金线组织与性能的影响

    Effect of La and Ce Mixed Rare Earth on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Zr Alloy Wires

    • 摘要: 利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、双臂电桥导电仪和拉伸试验机,研究了镧铈混合稀土对铝锆合金线显微组织、力学性能、耐热性能和导电性能的影响。结果表明:当添加微量的镧铈混合稀土时,稀土元素La、Ce与杂质元素Fe、Si结合形成多种稀土化合物粒子,并弥散分布在α-Al基体和晶界上,增强铝锆合金线的强度和耐热性能。随镧铈混合稀土含量的增加,铝锆合金线的抗拉强度增大,耐热性能增加,而导电率先升高后下降。

       

      Abstract: The effects of La and Ce mixed rare earth on the microstructure, tensile properties, heat resistance and electrical conductivity of Al-Zr alloy wire were studied by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, double-arm electric bridge conductometer and tensile testing machine. The results show that when trace La and Ce mined rare earth is added, the rare earth elements La and Ce can react with the impurity elements Fe and Si to form many kinds of rare earth compound particles, which are dispersed on the α-Al matrix and grain boundary to enhance the strength and heat resistance of Al-Zr alloy wire. With the increase of La and Ce rare earth content, the tensile strength and heat resistance of Al-Zr alloy wire are increased gradually, and the electrical conductivity of Al-Zr alloy wire increases firstly and then decreases.

       

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