副箱驱动齿轮类锻件新型精密成型模具设计

    Design of New Precision Forming Die for Auxiliary Box Drive Gear Forgings

    • 摘要: 针对副箱驱动齿轮类锻件复杂结构带来的生产难题,本研究设计了一种新型精密成型模具,该结构将分型面置于锻件下端面,以简化下模设计,借助连皮定位和设备上顶出功能,实现锻件精密成型。通过对原闭式模锻生产工艺的深入分析及Deform-3D模拟分析,验证了原工艺存在问题的根本原因。新型精密成型模具经Deform-3D模拟分析及实际应用表明,它不仅保证了锻件充满性稳定,消除内孔处折叠,显著提高了模具寿命,还大幅减小锻件加工余量及模具用料,极大降低了生产成本,同时摆脱了精密成型工艺对高精度设备的依赖,为相关生产提供了创新思路与实用参考。

       

      Abstract: To address the production challenges posed by the complex structure of auxiliary box drive gear forgings, a novel precision forming die was designed. The design positions the parting surface on the lower end face of the forging to simplify the design of the lower die, and achieves precise forging forming by leveraging flash positioning and the top ejection function of the equipment. Through in-depth analysis of the original closed die forging production process and Deform-3D simulation, the root causes of the issues in the original process were verified. Simulation analysis of the new precision forming die using Deform-3D and practical applications demonstrate that it not only ensures stable filling of the forging, eliminates folding at the inner hole, and significantly improves the die life,but also drastically reduces the machining allowance of the forging and material usage for the die, thereby greatly lowering production costs. Additionally, it breaks free from the dependence of precision forming processes on high-precision equipment, providing innovative insights and practical references for related manufacturing applications.

       

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