钛含量对激光增材AlSi10Mg合金组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Titanium Content on Structure and Properties of Laser Additive AlSi10Mg Alloy

    • 摘要: 通过调整钛元素的添加量研究了钛含量对激光选区熔化成形AlSi10Mg合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,添加3wt%钛元素使得AlSi10Mg屈服强度和抗拉强度分别提高15%和8.3%。这归因于钛在铝基体中的固溶强化以及形成纳米Al3Ti。快速凝固过程提高了钛在铝基体中的固溶极限,且显著降低了Al3Ti的尺寸。在晶粒内部分布、与基体保持良好共格关系的纳米Al3Ti能够在提高强度的同时保持良好的塑性。但是未完全熔化的钛合金粉末会导致材料的塑性下降。

       

      Abstract: The effect of titanium content on microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy formed by laser selective melting was studied by adjusting the amount of titanium.The results show that the addition of 3wt%Ti element increases the yield strength and tensile strength of AlSi10Mg by 15% and 8.3%, respectively.This is attributed to the solid solution strengthening of titanium in the aluminum matrix and the formation of nano Al3Ti.The rapid solidification process increases the solid solution limit of titanium in the aluminum matrix and significantly reduces the size of Al3Ti.Nano Al3Ti, which is distributed within the grains and maintains a good coherent relationship with the matrix, can improve the strength while maintaining good plasticity.However, incomplete melting of titanium alloy powder can lead to a decrease in the plasticity of the material.

       

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