高温液态金属铝腐蚀锰铝青铜表面复合界面的研究

    Study on Composite Interfaces on Surface of Manganese-Aluminum-Bronze Corroded by High-temperature Liquid Metal Aluminum

    • 摘要: 利用液态金属铝腐蚀锰铝青铜表面形成Cu-Al互扩散层。通过正交试验在腐蚀温度720℃、4wt%KF助镀剂、10 min腐蚀时间下获得最佳的铝铜复合式界面扩散层。通过XRD、SEM、EDS、XPS以及纳米压痕仪等对复合界面扩散层的形貌、成分和硬韧性进行分析和表征。结果表明:腐蚀界面由均匀的腐蚀层构成,界面为冶金结合界面,互扩散层的析出相以CuAl2相为主,厚度达120μm,其硬度比锰铝青铜基体高2倍。腐蚀扩散层兼具较好的硬韧性。

       

      Abstract: A Cu-Al interdiffusion layer was formed on the surface of Mn-Al bronze corroded by liquid metal aluminum.The best aluminum-copper composite interfacial diffusion layer was obtained at the corrosion temperature of 720 ℃, 4wt%KF plating aid and 10 min corrosion time by orthogonal experiment. The morphology, composition and toughness of the composite interfacial diffusion layer were analyzed and characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, XPS and nano-indentation instrument. The results show that the corrosion interface is composed of uniform corrosion layer, the interface is metallurgical bonding interface, and the precipitated phase of the interdiffusion layer is mainly CuAl2 phase. The thickness can reach 120μm, the hardness is 2 times higher than that of the manganese aluminum bronze matrix, and the corrosion diffusion layer has good hardness and toughness.

       

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