循环热处理对ZTA15合金组织和冲击性能的影响

    Effect of Cyclic Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Impact Property of ZTA15 Alloy

    • 摘要: ZTA15合金试样经热等静压处理后,在VDF2025型立式真空热处理炉中,进行(920℃±10)℃保温3 h,随炉冷却至250℃的真空循环热处理,循环热处理1~5次。研究了α+β两相区真空循环热处理对热等静压后的ZTA15合金显微组织及室温和400℃冲击性能的影响,并对冲击断口形貌进行分析。结果表明:随着循环次数的增加,晶粒尺寸稍有增大,晶内α相片层变短变粗,组织形貌逐步从魏氏体集束向网篮组织转变;1~3次循环后室温冲击吸收功无明显变化,4~5次循环后冲击吸收功明显增大;400℃下的冲击性能较热等静压状态有明显增强,且随循环次数的增加总体呈上升趋势。室温及400℃冲击断口均呈现韧-脆混合型断裂特征,但400℃下断口具有更明显的韧性特征。

       

      Abstract: After hot isostatic pressing(HIP) of ZTA 15 alloy, vacuum cycle heat treatment of(920 ℃±10) ℃ for 3 h, and furnace cooling to 250 ℃ was performed in VDF2025 type vertical vacuum heat treatment furnace, and the cycle heat treatment time was 1-5. The effects of vacuum cyclic heat treatment in α+β two-phase region on the microstructure and impact properties at room temperature and 400 ℃ of ZTA15 alloy after HIP were investigated. The fracture morphology was analyzed. The results show that with the increase of cycle time, the grain size increases slightly, the α phase lamella becomes shorter and thicker, and the microstructure gradually changes from Widmanstatten cluster to netted basket structure. The impact absorption energy at room temperature does not change obviously after 1-3 cycles, but it increases significantly after 4-5 cycles. The impact performance at 400 ℃ under different cycles is significantly enhanced than that at HIP condition, and it increases generally with the increase of cycle time. Both at room temperature and 400 ℃, the impact fracture morphologies show tough-brittle mixed fracture characteristics, but the fracture at 400 ℃ has more obvious toughness characteristics.

       

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