激光粉末床熔融原位制备钛铜合金多孔结构骨科植入物

    In Situ Preparation of Porous Titanium-copper Alloy Porous Structure Orthopedic Implants by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

    • 摘要: 为制备与人体骨骼相匹配的钛铜合金骨科植入物,使用激光粉末床熔融技术对混合5wt%Cu粉末的商用TC4粉末原位改性,使其具备优异的生物抗菌性能,并制备3种孔隙率均为70%的Gyroid、Diamond和Primitive三周期最小曲面结构TC4-5Cu试样。通过静载荷压缩测试和细菌培养试验分析了多孔植入物的弹性模量和抗菌性能。结果表明:3种结构的弹性模量值在3.46~4.65 GPa,均在常见骨科植入物弹性模量的范围内(3~30 GPa)。此外,TC4-5Cu合金材料对金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 6538)的抗菌率达99.7%,表现出优异的抗菌性能。它满足在特定模量和抗菌条件需求下钛铜合金结构植入物的制备需要。

       

      Abstract: In order to prepare titanium-copper alloy orthopedic implants that match human bones, laser powder bed fusion technology was used to in situ modify commercial TC4 powder mixed with 5 wt% Cu powder, so that it has excellent biological antibacterial properties. Three-period minimum surface structure TC4-5 Cu samples of three kinds of Gyroid,Diamond and Primitive with porosity of 70% were prepared. The elastic modulus and antibacterial properties of porous implants were analyzed by static load compression test and bacterial culture test. The results show that the elastic modulus values of the three structures are between 3.46-4.65 GPa, which are all higher than the elastic modulus of common orthopedic implants range(3-30 GPa). In addition, the antibacterial rate of TC4-5 Cu alloy material against Staphylococcus aureus(ATCC 6538) reaches 99.7%, showing excellent antibacterial properties. It meets the preparation needs of titanium-copper alloy structure implants under the requirements of specific modulus and antibacterial conditions.

       

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